What is Splunk MCP Server?
Splunk MCP Server is a powerful connector between Splunk and the Model Context Protocol, enabling large language models to communicate with Splunk services in a standardized, agent-friendly way. It abstracts Splunk's complex API and management operations as discoverable and callable "tools," automating tasks like search, user management, index inspection, and key-value store access, all via natural language or programmatic requests.
How to Configure
- Set Environment Variables
Configure connection settings for Splunk and MCP by exporting environment variables such asSPLUNK_HOST
,SPLUNK_PORT
,SPLUNK_USERNAME
, andSPLUNK_PASSWORD
(orSPLUNK_TOKEN
). AdjustVERIFY_SSL
as needed for certificate validation. - Choose Operation Mode
Decide on a mode: SSE (default, for live agent connections), API (REST endpoints), or STDIO (for direct integration with local AI agents like Claude Desktop). - Install Dependencies
Useuv
,poetry
, orpip
to install all required Python packages. - Start the Application
Depending on your setup, run the server in your chosen mode using Python or Docker commands.- For SSE mode:
python splunk_mcp.py
- For API mode:
python splunk_mcp.py api
- For STDIO mode:
python splunk_mcp.py stdio
- For SSE mode:
- (Optional) Run in Docker
Usedocker compose
to build and deploy the service in any supported mode.
How to Use
- For LLMs/AI Agents:
Connect your AI assistant client (such as Claude Desktop or a web-based agent) to the Splunk MCP Server's endpoint (SSE, API, or STDIO). The client can then discover and invoke tools (Splunk operations) as needed. - Interact via Tools:
Use natural language or programmatic requests to trigger Splunk searches, view indexes, manage users, or operate on KV stores. The MCP layer translates these into secure, permissioned queries to your Splunk instance. - Testing & Validation:
Run built-in health checks and integration tests to ensure connectivity and functionality. Test searches and tool calls are possible from both CLI and Docker containers. - API & SSE Endpoints: Access RESTful or SSE endpoints for integrating Splunk insights into third-party dashboards or automations.
Key Features
- Multiple Operation Modes: SSE, API, and STDIO to suit a wide range of clients and agent interfaces.
- Natural Language Splunk Search: Converts plain language queries into Splunk search jobs, with flexible parameters.
- Index & User Management: Enumerate and inspect indexes/users directly from the agent interface.
- KV Store Operations: Full CRUD on Splunk KV store collections.
- Async Performance: Uses asynchronous programming for high throughput and responsive operations.
- Comprehensive Logging: Detailed, emoji-augmented logs increase observability and ease troubleshooting.
- Customizable SSL Security: Choose between strict certificate verification and relaxed modes for development.
- Deep Error Handling: Clear, structured error messages for all tool invocations.
- Health & Connectivity Checks: Built-in tool and endpoint to verify service readiness and Splunk connectivity.
Use Cases
- AI-Powered IT Operations: Automate routine Splunk queries, index management, and user lookups from an LLM-based assistant.
- Security Analysis: Use LLMs to search logs, analyze threat patterns, and fetch contextual data for investigation flows.
- DevOps Monitoring: Enable chatops or agent workflows to query system indexes, check health, and manage log storage.
- Automated Reporting: Generate reports or extract data from Splunk with natural language commands, reducing manual dashboard use.
- Custom AI Agents for Splunk: Build LLM-powered bots or copilots that interact programmatically with Splunk via MCP.
FAQ
Q1: What operating modes does Splunk MCP Server support, and which should I use?
A: It supports SSE (for real-time AI/web clients), API (REST calls for programmatic integrations), and STDIO (for direct agent connections like with Claude Desktop). SSE is the default; choose based on your integration scenario.
Q2: How do I secure my Splunk credentials and ensure a safe deployment?
A: Always use environment variables for credentials and never commit them to source control. For production, enforce VERIFY_SSL=true
, use Docker secrets where possible, and restrict port exposure.
Q3: Can I use Splunk MCP Server with Splunk Cloud and Enterprise editions?
A: Yes, it supports both Splunk Enterprise (on-prem) and Splunk Cloud. Configuration is identical; just ensure the endpoint is accessible and properly authenticated.
Q4: How can I troubleshoot failed Splunk searches or connection issues?
A: Examine the MCP server logs (with detailed emoji/logging), review error messages in tool responses, check environment variable correctness, and verify Splunk API/network connectivity.
Q5: Can I add custom tools or extend the MCP server for other Splunk operations?
A: Absolutely—Splunk MCP is extensible. You can implement new MCP tools as Python async functions and register them to provide additional Splunk or third-party integrations.